Evaluate the Methods Used by the Psychodynamic Approach

Charlotte King hunting watch 12 Psychology EXAM QUESTIONS pass judgment rules substance abuse by the psychodynamic approach. whiz of the methods utilize by the psychodynamic approach is drive studies. topic studies be used to practice their therapy on to see if it actually consummations. The therapy created by Sigmund Freud, is called psychoanalysis. An physical exercise of one of the shell studies would be the case study of Little Hans. Hans was at the time where he noticed he had a penis and therefore played with it a lot. His mother noticed this and told him to stop it other than she would call the doctor and apprehend him to cauterize it off.Hans later on developed a phobic neurosis of horses, so his sky pilot got in touch with Freud and told him near Hans strange doings and he suggested that he was sc ared of horses be coif of the massive penis. Later on, Freud and Hans father discovered that he had a phobia of horses because he sawing machine his father as a match and he apparently had a largish penis. He saw his father as a rival because he acquired the Oedipus compound which meant that he had a sexual proclivity for his mother and therefore wanted to get rid of the father.Freud interpreted that the horses in the phobia were typic of the father, and that Hans feared that the horse (father) would bite (castrate) him as punishment for the incestuous desires towards his mother. With Hans feeling jeopardize by his dad, Freud thinks that he comes up with a defence mechanism known as identification with the aggressor. This is where Hans would bond with his father by adopting his mannerisms and actions, this way he will not feel hostile towards him. Weeks after, Hans phobia alter and at the end of the phobia he had two fantasies. One of them being that his father was the granddad not the dad.And the other nearly his bottom and penis being removes thus being replaces with larger ones. After find from the phobia, Hans father reassur ed Hans that he had no intention of cutting his penis off. One weakness of the case study method is that it laughingstocknot set precedent for all cases with equal affected roles. For example, psychoanalysis might hightail it on Hans but it might not work on nearone else who has a phobia of horses. However, case studies over history of psychology have been able to provide clinicians with worthy in castation about divergent mental illnesses.Meaning, a particular study butt end be used as a means of insight into life with the illness. some other downside to the case study method is the all open and uncontrolled environment in which it takes place. This eliminates its usefulness as an indicator of cause and effect since the variables in the study are uncontrolled. This makes it too difficult or forward to state that one value correlates in any way to some other. Instead, a clinician can develop a hypothesis on this relationship and use another query method to determine s upport for, or refutation for, their hypothesis.This is why it was mentioned earlier that case studies can lay down the foundations for further psychological research. Another method is the use dream analysis. This is where dreams are looked into more sagacity to figure out their true meaning. Freud considered dreams to be the royal road to the unconscious as it is in dreams that the egos defences are lowered so that some of the repressed somatic comes through to sentiency. Freud secern between the explicit content of a dream(what the dreamer remembers) and thelatent content,the symbolic meaning of the dream(i. e. the underlying wish).The pellucid content is often based on the events of the day. The process the underlying wish is translated into the manifest content is called dream-work. The purpose of dream work is to convert the forbidden wish into a non-threatening form, reducing anxiety and allowing us to go along sleeping. Dream work involves the process of displacement , compaction and secondary blowup. Displacementtakes place when we transform the person or object we are really concerned about to psyche else. Condensationtakes place when we combine different factors into one aspect of the manifest content.Secondary elaborationoccurs when the unconscious mind strings in concert wish-fulfilling images in a logical format of events, further obscuring the latent content. According to Freud this is why the manifest content of dreams can be in the form of believable events. On 24 July 1895, Freud had his own dream that was to form the basis of his theory. He had been worried about a patient, Irma, who was not doing as intimately in treatment as he had hoped. Freud in blamed himself for this, and was feeling guilty. Freud stargaze that he met Irma at a political party and examined her.He then saw a chemical substance formula for a drug that another doctor had given Irma flash in advance his eyes and realised that her condition was caused by a di rty syringe used by the other doctor. Freud was no endless guilty. Freud interpreted this dream aswish- boundary. He had wished that Irmas poor condition was not his rupture and the dream had fulfilled this wish by informing him that another doctor was at fault. Based on this dream, Freud went on to paint a picture that a major function of dreams was the fulfilment of wishes. Another method used in psychoanalysis is free association.Free Association or the Talking Cure is based on the psychodynamic model of abnormality. Psychotherapy places great logical implication on childhood make outs, such as the psychosexual stages, and on repressed impulses and dissonant conflicts in the unconscious. The aim of psychotherapy is to draw repressed material into conscious awareness to make the unconscious, conscious. During therapy sessions the patient is further to relax on a compose and talk about whatever comes into his mind. The therapist listens and offers no judgement about anyth ing the patient says.It is hoped the patient will relax his inbred censor and released repressed material from the unconscious. The therapist then table services the patient interpret the material and gain insight into the origins of the conflict. During the therapy the patient may also transfer his unconscious feelings and emotions onto the therapist. Psychotherapists help the patient deal with their recovered memories that came from the unconscious. Patients go through a cathartic experience called abreaction. Someone who experiences this will be of age(p) of the disorder.